Method for controlling inter-component phase difference soliton and inter-component phase difference soliton circuit device
Foreign code | F130007502 |
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Posted date | Jul 10, 2013 |
Country | United States of America |
Application number | 92021209 |
Gazette No. | 20110063016 |
Gazette No. | 8902018 |
Date of filing | Feb 20, 2009 |
Gazette Date | Mar 17, 2011 |
Gazette Date | Dec 2, 2014 |
International application number | JP2009053617 |
International publication number | WO2009107756 |
Date of international filing | Feb 20, 2009 |
Date of international publication | Sep 3, 2009 |
Priority data |
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Title | Method for controlling inter-component phase difference soliton and inter-component phase difference soliton circuit device |
Abstract |
(US8902018) A control method is proposed that controls inter-component phase difference solitons by using splitting or fusion caused by the interaction between inter-component phase difference solitons themselves, without the need for application of external energy. By using a line structure (10) in which an inter-component phase difference soliton propagation line through which an inter-component phase difference soliton (So) which can exist in a superconducting environment can travel is divided into a plurality of branch lines (10-1 and 10-2) at least at a branch end (Po) set in the middle of the line, an inter-component phase difference soliton (So) in a main line (10M) which is an undivided line portion is allowed to be split and to enter the plurality of branch lines (10-1 and 10-2) without a supply of external energy, or inter-component phase difference solitons (So1 and So2) in the respective branch lines (10-1 and 10-2) are fused together without a supply of external energy, whereby an inter-component phase difference soliton (So) is allowed to propagate through the main line (10M). |
Scope of claims |
[claim1] 1. A inter-component phase difference soliton circuit device comprising: a soliton propagation line having a line structure through which an inter-component phase difference soliton can travel, the soliton propagation line including a main line that is divided into a first plurality of branch lines at a branch end set in a middle of a length of the main line, wherein the inter-component phase difference soliton is able to exist in a superconducting environment, the main line is configured as a barrier line portion that allows an inter-component phase difference soliton to tunnel therethrough, and a second plurality of branch lines are provided at each end of the main line. [claim2] 2. An inter-component phase difference soliton circuit device comprising: a soliton propagation line having a line structure through which an inter-component phase difference soliton can travel, the soliton propagation line including a main line that is divided into a plurality of branch lines at a branch end set in a middle of a length of the main line, wherein the inter-component phase difference soliton is able to exist in a superconducting environment, the plurality of branch lines includes a first branch line and a second branch line, the first branch line and the second branch line are branched at the branch end being a first branch end of the main line, the first branch line and the second branch line are configured to be reconnected to the main line at a second branch end located in a different position from the first branch end, and a line length of the first branch line is longer than a length of the second branch line, the second branch line being between the first and second branch ends, whereby a through-hole is made surrounded by the first branch line and the second branch line between the first and second branch ends. [claim3] 3. A method for controlling inter-component phase difference solitons, comprising: allowing an inter-component phase difference soliton to propagate through a soliton propagation line having a line structure in which a soliton propagation line through which the inter-component phase difference soliton can travel, the soliton propagation line including a main line that is divided into a plurality of branch lines at least at a branch end set in a middle of the main line, and the inter-component phase difference soliton being able to exist in a superconducting environment; allowing the inter-component phase difference soliton present in the main line, which is an undivided line portion of the soliton propagation line, to be split into a plurality of inter-component phase different solitons and to enter the plurality of branch lines without a supply of external energy, or fusing together the plurality of inter-component phase difference solitons present in the respective branch lines without a supply of external energy; making a length of each branch line of the plurality of branch lines to be different from lengths of the other respective branch lines of the plurality of branch lines; and allowing the plurality of inter-component phase difference solitons having returned to the branch end to propagate through the main line again only a number of times of back-and-forth movements of the respective inter-component phase difference solitons present in the respective branch lines, wherein the number of times of back-and-forth movements is determined by a ratio between the lengths of the plurality of branch lines. [claim4] 4. A method for controlling inter-component phase difference solitons, comprising: allowing an inter-component phase difference soliton to propagate through a soliton propagation line having a line structure in which a soliton propagation line through which the inter-component phase difference soliton can travel, the soliton propagation line including a main line that is divided into a plurality of branch lines at least at a branch end set in a middle of the main line, and the inter-component phase difference soliton is able to exist in a superconducting environment; allowing the inter-component phase difference soliton present in the main line, which is an undivided line portion of the soliton propagation line, to be split and to enter the plurality of branch lines without a supply of external energy, or fusing together inter-component phase difference solitons present in the respective branch lines without a supply of external energy; and when a first inter-component phase difference soliton is present in at least one of the branch lines, selectively injecting a second inter-component phase difference soliton into one or more other branch lines of plurality of other branch lines, wherein the first inter-component phase difference soliton is selectively sent into the main line only at the time of injecting the second inter-component phase difference soliton. [claim5] 5. A method for controlling inter-component phase difference solitons, comprising: allowing an inter-component phase difference soliton to propagate through a soliton propagation line having a line structure in which a soliton propagation line through which the inter-component phase difference soliton can travel, the soliton propagation line including a main line that is divided into a plurality of branch lines at least at a branch end set in a middle of the main line, and the inter-component phase difference soliton is able to exist in a superconducting environment; allowing a first inter-component phase difference soliton present in the main line, which is an undivided line portion of the soliton propagation line, to be split into at least one split inter-component phase difference soliton and the at least one split inter-component phase difference soliton to enter the plurality of branch lines without a supply of external energy, or fusing together a plurality of inter-component phase difference solitons present in the respective branch lines without a supply of external energy; making the at least one split inter-component phase difference soliton, which has entered at least one of the branch lines, disappear; and injecting a second inter-component phase difference soliton, having a higher energy than an energy of the at least one split inter-component phase difference soliton, into the same branch line that the at least one split inter-component phase difference soliton entered, the energy of the second inter-component phase difference soliton is increased, when compared to the energy of the at least one split inter-component phase difference soliton, when the second inter-component phase difference soliton passes the branch end and enters the main line from the at least one of the branch lines, or injecting a third inter-component phase difference soliton, having a lower energy than the energy of the at least one split inter-component phase difference soliton, into the same branch line that the at least one split inter-component phase difference soliton entered, the energy of the third inter-component phase difference soliton is reduced, when compared to the energy of the at least one split inter-component phase difference soliton, when the third inter-component phase difference soliton passes the branch end and enters the main line from the at least one of the branch lines. [claim6] 6. A method for controlling inter-component phase difference solitons, comprising: allowing an inter-component phase difference soliton to propagate through a soliton propagation line having a line structure in which a soliton propagation line through which the inter-component phase difference soliton can travel, the soliton propagation line including a main line that is divided into a plurality of branch lines at least at a branch end set in a middle of the main line, and the inter-component phase difference soliton is able to exist in a superconducting environment; allowing the inter-component phase difference soliton present in the main line, which is an undivided line portion of the soliton propagation line, to be split into a plurality of inter-component phase difference solitons and to enter the plurality of branch lines without a supply of external energy, or fusing together the plurality of inter-component phase difference solitons present in the respective branch lines without a supply of external energy; configuring the main line as a barrier line portion; providing the plurality of branch lines at each end of the main line; and allowing the plurality of inter-component phase difference solitons present in the branch lines to tunnel through the barrier line portion at a tunneling probability that the plurality of inter-component phase difference solitons coincide with each other at a branch end between the main line and the branch lines. [claim7] 7. The method for controlling inter-component phase difference solitons according to claim 6, further comprising: controlling the tunneling probability by placing the plurality of inter-component phase difference solitons, of which number is different from other branch lines, into one or more branch lines of the plurality of the branch lines. [claim8] 8. The method for controlling inter-component phase difference solitons according to claim 6, further comprising: making a first number of branch lines of the plurality of branch lines at a one-end side of the barrier line portion to be greater than a second number of branch lines of the plurality of branch lines at an other-end side of the barrier line portion; and amplifying an energy of the inter-component phase difference soliton by sending the inter-component phase difference soliton into the second number of branch lines after the tunneling. [claim9] 9. A method for controlling inter-component phase difference solitons, comprising: allowing an inter-component phase difference soliton to propagate through a soliton propagation line having a line structure in which a soliton propagation line through which the inter-component phase difference soliton can travel, the soliton propagation line including a main line that is divided into a plurality of branch lines at least at a branch end set in a middle of the main line, the plurality of branch lines include a first branch line and a second branch line, and the inter-component phase difference soliton is able to exist in a superconducting environment; allowing the inter-component phase difference soliton present in the main line, which is an undivided line portion of the soliton propagation line, to be split and to enter the plurality of branch lines without a supply of external energy, or fusing together inter-component phase difference solitons present in the respective branch lines without a supply of external energy; branching the first branch line and the second branch line at the branch end from the main line, the branch end being a first branch end of the main line, connecting the first branch line and the second branch line to the main line again at a second branch end located in a different position from the first branch end; making a line length of the first branch line longer than a length of the second branch line, the second branch line being between the first and second branch ends, whereby a through-hole is made surrounded by the first branch line and the second branch line between the first and second branch ends; allowing inter-component phase difference solitons which are split at the first branch end from the main line to enter the first branch line and the second branch line between the first and second branch ends, respectively; and allowing the inter-component phase difference soliton which has entered the second branch line to pass the second branch end first, whereby fractional flux is generated in the through-hole. |
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IPC(International Patent Classification) | |
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